Spitzbergen

Operation Zitronella / Operation Sizilien

6th - 8th September 1943

 

In mid-1943, Hitler began to take an interest in the Weather War. Frustrated by the inactivity of his navy's major surface ships, he asked if they couldn't be used to do something about the Allied presence on Spitzbergen. The result was "Operation Zitronella," an amphibious raid on that island.

Supported by the battleship Tirpitz, the battlecruiser Scharnhorst, and nine destroyers, the plan called for landing an entire infantry battalion. They approached the main settlement at dawn on 7 September, quickly suppressed the Free Norwegian battery of 3-inch guns there, and began to land troops at the main pier. The entire operation was completed in four hours.

On the debit side, German fire coordination was poor, with the battleship at one point shelling their own infantry, and much of the Norwegian garrison managed to escape in the confusion. The Germans did manage to capture the garrison commander, though, along with most of his files. All the facilities, including the weather stations, were destroyed.

Naval Units:
 


Tirpitz

Feldpost M 30162

 



Scharnhorst

Feldpost M 23657


1940


Z 6 Theodor Riedel

Feldpost M 01923


1942


Z 10 Hans Lody

Feldpost M 24888


1943



Z 15 Erich Steinbrinck

Feltpost M 14891


1940


1944


1944




Z 20 Karl Galster

Feldpost M 24212

 

 

Z 27

Feldpost M 42903


1942


Z 29

Feldpost M 00195


1942




Z 30

Feldpost M 26896


1942



Z 31

Feldpost M 00603


1942


Z 33

Feldpost M 51707

 

 

Army Units

Infanterie Regiment 349 (608 men)



Feldpost Nr. 09548

Rgst. Stab
 

 
Feldpost Nr. 43237 A-E

Stab I u.1.-4. Kompanie


 


43237 D = 3. Kompanie

Feldpost Nr. 15771 A-E

Stab II u. 5.-8. Kompanie


 


15771 C = 6. Kompanie

Feldpost Nr. 16748 A-E

Stab III u. 9.-12. Kompanie
 


16748A = Stab III


16748D = 11. Kompanie


Feldpost Nr. 10619

13. Kompanie
 
 

Feldpost Nr. 12371

14. Kompanie
 
 

 

Update: 31.12.2006
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